Mathematics
is neither created nor discovered. It was created from the discovery of the
universe
In our description of addition we took most of the examples as the
addition of two amounts because anything can be related first between only two
things and all other things can be related only after relating first two things
in any operation. In the same way addition of any amounts can be added only
after adding any two amounts in the given amounts.
For e.g. to add 1 + 3 + 8 + 10 + 15 + 68 first we will take any two
numbers in the given numbers. We can take any two from among these like 1+3 or
1+8 or 8+10 . After adding any two we will add other left numbers following the
addition of the first two numbers. In the same way we can add all 5 numbers in 5
times by taking any two numbers taking in order.
This property of adding any two numbers by our own choice made the
property called associative.
Hence associative property commonly and simply can be written in the
equation form as,
If there are given three numbers a, b, c then from associative property
a + (b + c) = (a + b) +
c
And a, b, c are in whole numbers also can be written as a, b, c ϵ N
The detailed meaning of “ϵ” will be explained later in sets.
This associative property gave another property. In associative
property we never mentioned the order of taking numbers. So if there are two
numbers then from associative property you can take any two numbers but it is
not mentioned in which order.
So if we add a + b or b + a there is not going to happen any change. We
just want pair of sets to add. And it needn’t be in some order in addition.
This property is known as commutative property.
It was stated as
a + b = b +
a and a, b ϵ N
Spontaneously we got two properties which have to be checked in any
operation given as associative and commutative property.
After studying an operation in mathematics we will use that operation
in various other mathematical topics. We will apply these operations in all mathematic
topics to check whether it is applicable for all the topics or for only the
specified topics. That is why the above two properties are so important because
we will check it many operations. There are also many properties similar to the
above properties.
Many properties like inverse property, associative property,
commutative property and other properties will be discussed deeply in binary
operations.
Addition also behaves like a property. That is why we are applying
addition in all topics like functions, vectors, complex numbers, trigonometry,
etc. Addition was used in all these topics.
E.g. Sin (A+B), A vector + B vector, a + ib, f(x) + f(y).
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